Abstract

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This study examined dyers’ knowledge, attitudes, and utilisation of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the production of tie-and-dye (adire) fabrics, alongside the factors influencing PPE use in Abeokuta, Nigeria. The study population comprised fabric dyers from the Itoku and Asero markets, with 320 respondents selected through a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analysed using frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC). Findings indicated a high level of knowledge regarding the importance of PPE (x̅ = 1.78), a favourable attitude towards its use (x̅ = 3.05), and a moderate level of actual utilisation (x̅ = 2.62). Foot protectors and hand gloves were reported as the most frequently used PPE. Key factors influencing usage included price (x̅ = 3.51), accessibility (x̅ = 3.47), and comfort (x̅ = 2.67). Furthermore, significant relationships (p < 0.05) were observed between educational status and PPE use (r = –0.169), as well as between years of dyeing experience and PPE use (r = –0.678). Overall, the findings suggest that while dyers demonstrate substantial knowledge and positive attitudes towards PPE, their level of utilisation remains moderate, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to promote consistent and comprehensive PPE adoption in the informal textile sector.

Keywords: Dyers, Fabric dyeing, Personal Protective Equipment, Textile production, Workplace Hazards.