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The growing demand for sustainable and environmentally responsible materials has renewed global interest in natural fibres such as sisal (Agave sisalana). This study empirically examines the sustainability, socio- economic, and agro-industrial potential of sisal fibre production in Cross River State, Nigeria, using an integrated analytical framework grounded in circular economy principles, the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework, and agro-industrial value chain analysis. A mixed-methods research design was adopted, combining semi-structured interviews, field observations, and secondary data to assess cultivation practices, fibre extraction methods, livelihood contributions, environmental performance, and value chain dynamics. The findings reveal that sisal cultivation in the study area is small-scale and largely informal, relying predominantly on traditional fibre extraction techniques. Despite these limitations, sisal production contributes meaningfully to income diversification, employment generation, and skill development among rural households. Environmentally, sisal exhibits strong sustainability credentials, including low water and chemical input requirements, biodegradability, soil conservation benefits, and alignment with circular economy objectives. However, the sisal value chain is fragmented, with weak downstream processing, limited mechanisation, inadequate institutional support, and poor market integration constraining its commercial viability. The study concludes that sisal fibre production holds substantial potential to support sustainable rural livelihoods, agro- industrial diversification, and environmental stewardship in Cross River State. Realising this potential will require coordinated policy interventions, technological investment, value chain development, and the integration of indigenous knowledge with modern processing systems. The findings provide empirical evidence to inform sustainable fibre development policies and contribute to natural fibre scholarship in sub-Saharan Africa.

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This study examined the production and acceptability of throw pillows made from indigenous fabrics among youths in Ilorin, Kwara State. The specific objectives were to identify the types of indigenous materials suitable for throw pillow production, to describe the process of producing throw pillows using these materials, to investigate the challenges associated with their use, and to assess the level of acceptability of the finished products. A total of 100 respondents were randomly selected for the study. Data were collected using a self- structured questionnaire and an evaluation scorecard, while the mean and standard deviation were used for data analysis. Findings revealed that adire (tie-dye), batik, and aso-oke fabrics were generally preferred and accepted for throw pillow production. Major challenges identified included the high cost, limited availability, and certain fabric attributes that affect usability. Respondents strongly agreed that the perceived expensiveness and scarcity of indigenous fabrics posed significant constraints, while issues related to vibrancy and outdated appearance attracted lower levels of concern. Among the fabrics assessed, batik was rated highest in terms of shape, finishing, and overall acceptability. The study concluded that throw pillows characterised by high-quality textiles, aesthetic appeal, and good structural form are more acceptable to youths. It further concluded that the high cost, unavailability, and limited diversity of indigenous fabrics hinder their wider adoption. Consequently, the study recommends diversifying fabric options, exploring cost- effective sourcing strategies, improving accessibility, enhancing fabric quality, integrating traditional fabrics into contemporary designs, and promoting cultural and environmental awareness to increase acceptability and contribute to youth empowerment.

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This study investigated the colour properties and acceptability of cotton fabrics dyed with dyestuffs extracted from selected plants, as a sustainable approach to textile dyeing. The research focused on the extraction of natural dyes from Sorghum bicolour leaves and Hibiscus sabdariffa calyces, the development of composite dyes, and the evaluation of both the colourimetric characteristics and consumer acceptability of the dyed fabrics. A research and development design were adopted. A colourimeter was employed to determine the L*, a*, and b* colour parameters, while a five-point rating scale was used to assess the acceptability of the treated fabrics, with a decision rule of 3. Five coded fabric samples dyed with the extracts were evaluated by sixty respondents. Data were analysed using frequency, mean, and standard deviation. Findings revealed that sample HYS4 recorded the highest lightness value (L* = 54.82), indicating greater brightness, while ABS6 had the lowest (L* = 47.00). The a* values indicated that all samples exhibited reddish hues, with SXB1 showing the highest redness (a* = 14.50) and ABS6 the least (a* = 9.13). The negative b* values confirmed the presence of blue tones, with HYS4 being the bluest (b* = –19.21) and SXB1 showing the least blueness (b* = –6.39). In terms of sensory evaluation, all samples achieved mean scores above 3.0, indicating good acceptability across organoleptic attributes such as colour, texture (sight and touch), odour, evenness of shade, and overall appearance. The study concluded that dyestuffs derived from Sorghum bicolour and Hibiscus sabdariffa possess the potential for effective and sustainable dyeing of cotton fabrics, both for domestic use and in the textile industry. It recommended the utilisation of these natural dyestuffs as eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic dyes, promoting sustainability and reducing environmental impact within textile production processes.

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The extensive deforestation of African mesquite trees and the significant waste produced due to their perceived economic value have spurred research into using their solid waste in construction applications. This study investigates the utilization of African mesquite waste pods as a filler in epoxy composites. Composites were prepared using hand mixing with filler particle sizes of 100 μm, 200 μm, and 300 μm, and filler loadings of 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 wt%. The composites were assessed for water absorption, tensile strength, hardness, and morphological properties in accordance with ASTM standards. Results demonstrated that African mesquite pod/epoxy resin (AMP/ER) composites exhibited low water absorption with reduced filler content and particle size. Tensile strength reached a peak at 10 wt% filler loading (37.55 MPa), whilst tensile modulus increased with higher filler content but decreased with larger particle sizes, in contrast to elongation, which improved with lower filler content and smaller sizes. Hardness increased with both filler loading and particle size, achieving a maximum of 82.83 Hv at 40 wt% with 100 μm particles. SEM analysis of fractured tensile specimens revealed uniform particle distribution at lower filler content (10 wt%), whereas higher loadings displayed agglomeration and interfacial gaps, explaining the enhanced mechanical properties at lower dosages. These AMP/ER composites possess suitable properties for ceiling board production in building construction.

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The clothing and textile industry is one of the most resource-intensive sectors globally, characterised by high waste generation and energy consumption. In Nigeria, these challenges are compounded by rising youth unemployment, particularly among youths with skills in clothing and textile production. This study examined the role of technology and innovation in reducing waste and energy consumption, the contribution of clothing and textile careers to sustainable livelihoods, and strategies for enhancing youth empowerment in Bade Local Government Area. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, and data were collected from 330 skilled youths using a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) were employed for data analysis. The results showed that technology and innovation effectively promote sustainability in clothing and textile production, with a grand mean of 3.03 (SD = 0.97). Training on sustainable production methods (Mean = 3.18) and the use of digital cutting and design software (Mean = 3.12) were the most effective practices, while solar-powered equipment (Mean = 2.91) and eco-friendly dyes (Mean = 2.85) were moderately effective. Clothing and textile careers contributed significantly to sustainable livelihoods, recording a grand mean of 3.12 (SD = 0.93), with tailoring and textile entrepreneurship emerging as major sources of income and employment (Mean = 3.21 each). Strategies for youth empowerment were also rated effective (Grand Mean = 3.03; SD = 0.97), particularly the establishment of training centres (Mean = 3.18) and access to modern technologies (Mean = 3.09). The study concludes that integrating modern technologies with clothing and textile skills can reduce environmental impact while enhancing youth livelihood security. It recommends strengthened vocational training, improved access to sustainable technologies, and increased policy and industry support to maximise the benefits of sustainable textile practices in Nigeria.

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This study investigates the effects of nanoclay (halloysite) on the dynamic mechanical behaviour of recycled polypropylene (rPP) composites reinforced with maize cob powder (MCP). The influence of filler loading (10–40 wt%), particle size (100–500 µm), 2 % NaOH surface treatment, and nanoclay content (2–8 wt%) on storage modulus (E′), loss modulus (E″), damping factor (tan δ), and glass transition temperature (Tg) were analyzed using a Netzsch DMA 242 dynamic mechanical analyzer. Results revealed that increasing MCP loading and decreasing particle size enhanced the stiffness and thermal stability of the composites. The addition of nanoclay further improved modulus and Tg by restricting polymer chain mobility. NaOH treatment enhanced interfacial bonding, leading to improved stiffness and damping behaviour. The highest Tg (122.6 °C) was recorded for 100 µm fillers at 40 % loading and 8 % nanoclay, demonstrating the synergistic reinforcement effect of MCP and nanoclay in rPP matrices. The improved viscoelastic properties suggest the suitability of rPP/MCP/nanoclay composites for applications requiring enhanced stiffness, thermal resistance, and vibration damping.

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This is a review of the impacts and influence of nanotechnology on textile fabrics in the past, present, and future expectations of this technology in the field of textiles. Nanotechnology encompasses the study and applications of very small materials, which can be within the range of (1-100) nm. As small as the materials could be, every individual property of the materials will still be engineered to develop the desired characteristics needed to make a fabric an interactive textile. Nanotechnology has a wide range of applications in other fields, but this study is based on the textile field. Nanotechnology impacts its functions on textiles through the incorporation of nano materials, which transforms such textiles into “Smart textiles”. The sensing, actuating, data processing, storage, and communication functions make these smart fabrics applicable in areas like health, security (military/defence), and in fashion and entertainment industries. The recent developments of nanotechnology in the textile field are also a vital aspect that is considered in this paper.

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Kokobilo is an indigenous Yoruba material culture that employs bleaching and resist techniques for fabric embellishment, particularly within traditional textile practices. Despite its aesthetic and cultural significance, kokobilo faces several challenges, including technical rigidity, limited tools and materials, and inadequate documentation, which have contributed to its gradual decline and near extinction. This study argues that the integration of contemporary discharge resist techniques can serve as a viable strategy for reviving and innovating the traditional kokobilo practice. The research therefore undertakes a comparative study of traditional (kokobilo) and contemporary discharge resist techniques with the aim of enhancing modern Nigerian fashion. Specifically, the study identifies the types of fabrics used, examines the bleaching and resist agents employed, and analyses the similarities and differences between traditional and contemporary practices. The theoretical framework is anchored on the revival theory of lost material culture. A qualitative research design was adopted, utilising descriptive, historical, and studio-based exploratory approaches. Data were collected through primary and secondary sources, including oral interviews, observation, documentary evidence, participation, and practical studio experimentation. The study population comprised craftsmen (30), craftswomen (20), marketers (10), and buyers (10) drawn from Adire International Market (Skill Acquisition Centre), Asero-Osiele, and the Dyeing Centre, Itoku, Abeokuta, Nigeria. Purposive sampling was employed to ensure the validity and reliability of responses. Findings reveal that contemporary discharge resist techniques offer greater flexibility, material variety, and technical efficiency, while retaining the aesthetic essence of traditional kokobilo. The study contributes to the advancement of knowledge by demonstrating how contemporary discharge resist methods can revitalises indigenous textile practices and strengthen innovation within the Nigerian fashion industry.

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The study analysed indigenous fabric prints for livable urban home design. Specifically, it assessed the performances of indigenous fabric prints, analysed the psychosocial value of these prints, and investigated the socio-technical values of the fabric. The study was conducted in the southwest states of Nigeria and four states (Lagos, Ondo, Oyo, and Ogun) were randomly selected from the region. Ten percent of Local Government areas in each selected state, and three urban communities in each sampled Local Government Area were purposely selected. A snowball sampling procedure was employed to select 1,147 indigenous fabric print consumers for the study. Structured and pre-tested interview schedule, questionnaire, key informants and focus group discussions guides were employed in collecting data. While descriptive statistics were used to describe the data, correlation analysis was applied to establish the direction of the relationship between livable home design and the variables of indigenous fabric prints. The study established that, aesthetic values of indigenous fabric prints changed with use in home design, but the comfort and safety capacity of the fabric in terms of absorbency and temperature, among others, do not change. Indigenous fabric prints were affordable but needed high- maintenance ethics relative to foreign fabrics. Correlation analysis confirmed a significant relationship between livable urban home design and indigenous fabric prints, selected variables such as: Psychosocial characteristics [comfortability value (r=0.613); performance value [hygroscopic ability (r=0.644)]; and socio- technical variables [compatibility (r=0.621), visibility (r=0.682), and communication capacity(r=0.694)]. Major identified limitations in the functionality of indigenous fabric prints for urban livable home design were rooted in the fabric’s low resistance to wrinkles; ease of odour generation and short aesthetics lifecycle of diminished surface-appearance via rapid desizing, and weakened under sun and heat. It is therefore suggested that research work should be intensified towards preserving the aesthetic values of indigenous fabric prints for use. Besides, indigenous fabric prints producers need training on special fabric finishing’s mostly wrinkles and desizing resistance, colourfastness, and bacteriostatics. Consumers need training on techniques for handling indigenous fabric health care. This could be achieved in workshops, seminars, and by creating awareness through mass media by extension agencies and other related textile organisations.

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Art and design studios play a vital role in higher education by supporting creativity, technical skills, and professional growth. However, in many tertiary institutions across Northern Nigeria, these studios are often poorly managed, leading to declining conditions and negatively impacting the overall learning experience. This research investigates the reasons behind the ineffective management of art and design studio facilities in Northern Nigerian universities and explores the effects of such underperformance. It also suggests solutions to improve the situation. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study combines document analysis, direct observation of studio conditions, and a thorough review of existing literature on facilities management and arts education. The results show that the main factors contributing to poor management include insufficient funding, a lack of qualified professionals in facilities management, a tendency to delay maintenance, weak institutional policies, and insufficient involvement of stakeholders. These issues have created unsafe learning spaces, lowered student participation, reduced creative output, and harmed the reputation of these institutions. To address these challenges, the study suggests better funding, the adoption of professional facilities management practices, a focus on regular maintenance, and increased collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure the long-term success and effectiveness of art and design studio facilities in Nigerian tertiary education.

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Curcumin, a natural dye derived from turmeric, faces limitations in cotton dyeing due to its poor fibre affinity and inadequate fastness properties. This study systematically evaluates the enhancement of curcumin dyeing performance on cotton using three metallic mordants (alum, ferrous sulphate, and potassium dichromate) applied through pre-, meta- (simultaneous) and post-mordanting techniques. Dye exhaustion and fastness properties (wash, rubbing, and light) were assessed. Unmordanted cotton exhibited low dye exhaustion (45%) and poor fastness performance. Mordanting significantly improved dye uptake and fastness properties, with ferrous sulphate applied via pre-mordanting yielding the highest exhaustion (82%). Potassium dichromate and ferrous sulphate produced the most improved fastness results (wash fastness: 4–5; light fastness: 3–4). Among the mordanting techniques, pre-mordanting consistently demonstrated superior performance. The findings confirm that appropriate mordant selection and application strategy can substantially enhance curcumin dyeing, enabling its effective use as a high-performance and sustainable natural dye for cotton textiles, thus, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes.